Which phrase best describes lean thinking?

Lean thinking is fundamentally centered on understanding customer needs and focusing on how to address those needs effectively. This approach involves evaluating the value from the customer's perspective and identifying problems that they encounter. By assessing customer problems and determining how to resolve them, organizations can streamline processes, eliminate waste, and improve overall service or product delivery.

This perspective encourages continuous improvement and involves the entire supply chain in considering how to enhance value for customers. Options that suggest maximizing costs, ignoring customer needs, or simply cutting personnel do not align with the principles of lean thinking, which prioritize value creation and customer satisfaction. Lean methodologies strive for efficiency and effectiveness primarily by focusing on what is important to customers and finding ways to deliver that in the most efficient manner possible.