What is a mutual company?

A mutual company is primarily characterized by being owned by its members rather than shareholders or external investors. In the context of a mutual company, the members are often the policyholders or employees who contribute to and benefit from the company's operations. This structure allows members to have a say in the company's management and decisions, aligning the company's goals with the interests of its members rather than focusing solely on profit maximization for shareholders.

This means that in a mutual company, profits can be distributed among the members, or reinvested in the company for their benefit, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose. The emphasis on mutual ownership and benefit distinguishes it from other business structures, such as corporations that prioritize shareholders' financial returns or government-funded organizations that focus on public service rather than member benefit.