What best describes a sourcing strategy?

A sourcing strategy is best described as an approach outlining procurement methods based on various factors. This is because a sourcing strategy takes into account the unique needs and circumstances of an organization, such as market conditions, the availability of suppliers, cost considerations, and the overall strategic objectives of the business. This comprehensive perspective allows organizations to adopt the most appropriate procurement methods tailored to their specific situation, ensuring that they achieve the best value and align purchasing practices with their broader goals.

The other options, while related to procurement, do not capture the essence of a sourcing strategy. A step-by-step guide focuses on process rather than strategic decision-making. A detailed cost breakdown, however useful, does not convey the strategic implications or the holistic approach needed for effective sourcing. A technique for negotiating supplier contracts is a specific tactic within the broader category of procurement activities but does not encompass the overall sourcing strategy. By focusing on the various factors that influence procurement methods, option B highlights the comprehensive and strategic perspective necessary for effective sourcing.