What best describes a sole trader?

A sole trader is best described as a business with exclusive ownership of a single individual. This structure allows the owner to fully control the operations and decision-making processes of the business. The sole trader is personally responsible for the business's debts and liabilities, and all profits generated by the business go directly to the owner.

This form of business is typically simpler to manage compared to other structures such as partnerships or limited companies, as it does not require complex registration or regulatory compliance beyond basic licensing. The sole trader benefits from complete autonomy, meaning they can operate how they choose without needing to consult with or gain approval from partners or shareholders. This direct ownership also allows for a more straightforward taxation process, as income is reported on the individual's tax return.

In contrast, businesses owned by multiple partners, shareholders, or that operate as limited companies involve different levels of ownership and responsibilities, which restrict solo control and modify how profits and liabilities are handled.